Romans can convey as much meaning, passion and emotion with facial expressions and body language as with their uttered words—often more. It is possible for two Romans to carry on a conversation across a street from one another, in spite of impenetrable traffic noise, simply by gestures and grimaces.
Their city is much the same. It speaks volumes by just looks and it is a city of legend, a city steeped in history.
History and legend
According to legend, twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome. In the coat of arms of the city today you can see the two as babies. The theory is that Rome is named after Romulus.
History tells us that in the beginning Rome was ruled by kings. In the sixth century B.C., the heads of the Roman families of noble birth formed a republic that lasted 500 years.
Rome grew from a city into a state and its people became masters of architecture, administration and warfare; their palaces, bridges, aqueducts and roads were built with such excellent exacting skill that most are still standing today.
It was not until the 15th and 16th centuries that a great new era of art and learning was introduced into Europe through Rome, called the Renaissance. The popes used their wealth to employ some of the world’s most outstanding artists to rebuild churches and palaces. It’s a legacy that makes Rome one of the most beautiful cities in the world today.
Tiniest country in the world
Vatican City is a small but wealthy and powerful state. Here, the Pope is absolute ruler. The smallest state in the world is located on 108 acres on a hill west of the Tiber River. A high, thick wall separates this mighty little country from Rome.
This country is the home of St. Peter’s Basilica where the Sistine Chapel, the private chapel of the popes, and its famous ceiling can be found. Michelangelo spent four years lying on his back on scaffolding to paint the famous ceiling that he covered with the largest painting ever completed by a single artist. This genius of his time also created the stunning statue La Pieta, also located within these walls. (This is one version of three he created. Another can be found in Florence and another in Milan).
Beautiful gardens, eight museums, five galleries and libraries containing the finest collection of rare books, ancient manuscripts and historical documents in Europe are located within this self-sufficient city. It is guarded by a small army of well-trained Swiss guards who still wear the colorful uniforms designed by Michelangelo.
Fountains, fountains everywhere
You will notice the sound of water is always present in Rome. There are 300 to 400 fountains of every size and shape all over the city.
One of Rome’s most famous landmarks is the spectacular Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi), sculpted by Nicola Salvi in the 18th century. You must throw a coin into the water so you will be sure of returning to this glorious city some day.
A place for relaxing
The Spanish Steps is a delightful place to visit with the intent to relax and people watch. It is a favorite of Romans and tourists alike. Ironically, it was built with funds supplied by the French. There are 137 Spanish Steps that ascend to a square that is the home of the Church of Trinita dei Moni. The British poet John Keats was said to have lived and died (1821) in a house nearby at the bottom of the Steps.
A famous antiquated attraction
The ruins of the Colosseum, also known as Flavian Amphitheater, are majestic even in decay and are considered Rome’s most famous monument. Built by Emperor Vespasian about 2,000 years ago, it was built to hold 50,000 spectators. The monument has been in great disrepair and continuous restoration attempts are being applied.
Rome goes on and on and on
Rome is impossible to completely cover in a month or two, let alone a two week vacation. See and enjoy as much as you can. Remember there are thousands of years of history, legends and myths to forage through. Keep in mind the old cliché: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”
When shopping: Italian shoe sizes are the American size plus 31 (size 5 becomes size 36). Dress sizes are your American size plus 32 (size 8 becomes size 40).
Best time to visit: Spring and fall (April through October).
Entry requirements: Valid passports for American citizens. Visas are not required for 90 days or less.
Tipping: Not expected (but appreciated) in most areas.
